Assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques

ABSTRACT

Distance is employed to facilitate sector selection and re-selection in a network during handoff. A system receives measurement information for a mobile device. The measurement information includes information indicative of a geographical location of the mobile device. The system determines information indicative of a geographical location of a cell site to which the mobile device is assigned. The system then selects a sector of the cell site with which to associate the mobile device. The selection of the sector is based, at least, on a distance determined between the mobile device and the cell site. In various embodiments, the distance information is determined based on the latitude and longitude of the mobile device. In various embodiments, the morphology of the terrain for the area in which the mobile device is located is factored into the determination of the sector.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/557,425, filed on Jul. 25, 2012, entitled “ASSIGNMENT OF HIERARCHICAL CELL STRUCTURES EMPLOYING GEOLOCATION TECHNIQUES.” The entirety of the foregoing listed application is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The subject disclosure relates to wireless communications and, more particularly, to various embodiments that facilitate assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques.

BACKGROUND

In wireless mobility engineering, the term near-far generally refers to a condition in which mobile devices very close to a radio transceiver base station (BS) present noise levels that mask other signals that the radio transceiver BS may need to acquire. One may incorrectly assume that signals from mobile devices on different frequencies are isolated from one another and therefore do not interfere with one another. However, both mobile device and BS radio transmissions can occupy a power mask that specifies filter characteristics of the transmitted signals. These specifications can allow a small portion of transmitted power to leak into adjacent frequencies. When both mobile devices are at roughly the same distance from the radio BS, this leakage is insignificant and may not impair signal receiving. However, as one mobile device moves farther away from the radio BS, the signal strength of the signal from the mobile device can drop. As such, the ratio of the signal power from the mobile device to the power leakage from an adjacent frequency can be reduced. As the mobile device on the adjacent frequency moves closer to the radio BS, the ratio can be further reduced. Eventually, the ratio can be reduced to the extent that the receipt of a signal from a mobile device further from the radio BS can be impaired.

Generally, as mobile devices approach a radio BS, the transmissions of the mobile devices are powered down, thereby reducing the near-far effect. As such, when more than one mobile device is served by the same radio BS, the near-far effect is minimal and not considered a primary driver of call performance. However, when a mobile device that is near a particular radio BS is served by a distance radio BS, the mobile device may not be powered down. This is the condition that can present the “performance-affecting” near-far effect.

This performance-affecting near-far effect can exist when a mobile device using another telecommunication company service is being served by a radio BS that may be miles away, causing the mobile device to transmit at high power right next to a nearby radio BS associated with another telecommunications company service.

This performance-affecting near-far effect can also exist when different mobile radio network access technologies (e.g., Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)) are used in the same network, but are not equipped on all BSs within that network. For example, a mobile device may be using UMTS radio access technology and may move into close proximity of a BS not equipped with UMTS radio access technology. Since the mobile device cannot make a handoff to a UMTS radio on that BS, the mobile device will transmit at a power level much higher than would be the case if the BS was equipped with a UMTS radio. This configuration often occurs during network-wide roll-out of a new radio access technology and there is a temporal factor in all radio BSs being equipped with the new technology. During the intervening period, the sparseness of radio deployments on the new technology are generally referred to as a Swiss cheese network where the holes imply BSs not having the new access technology radios.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system in which assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques can be facilitated in accordance with embodiments described herein.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example system that facilitates assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques in accordance with embodiments described herein.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example system that facilitates assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques in accordance with embodiments described herein.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example data storage that facilitates processing for assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques in accordance with embodiments described herein.

FIGS. 5-9 illustrate example flowcharts of methods that facilitate processing for assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques in accordance with embodiments described herein.

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a computer operable to facilitate processing for assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

One or more embodiments are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments. It is evident, however, that the various embodiments can be practiced without these specific details (and without applying to any particular networked environment or standard). Moreover, the following descriptions of the various embodiments are intended to neither identify key or critical elements of any of the embodiments nor delineate any scope particular to such embodiments, or any scope of the claims.

As used in this application, the terms “component,” “module,” “system,” “interface,” “platform,” “service,” “framework,” “connector,” “controller” or the like are generally intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software or software in execution or an entity related to an operational machine with one or more specific functionalities. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. As another example, an interface can include input/output (I/O) components as well as associated processor, application, and/or application programming interface (API) components.

Further, the various embodiments can be implemented as a method, apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device or computer-readable storage/communications media. For example, computer readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive). Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications can be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the various embodiments.

In addition, the words “example” and “exemplary” are used herein to mean serving as an instance or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word example or exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.

Moreover, terms such as “user equipment,” “mobile station,” “mobile,” subscriber station,” “access terminal,” “terminal,” “handset,” “mobile device” (and/or terms representing similar terminology) can refer to a wireless device utilized by a subscriber or user of a wireless communication service to receive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoing terms are utilized interchangeably herein and with reference to the related drawings. Likewise, the terms “access point (AP),” “BS (or BS s),” “Node B,” “evolved Node B (eNode B),” “home Node B (HNB)” and the like, are utilized interchangeably in the application, and refer to a wireless network component or appliance that transmits and/or receives data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream from one or more subscriber stations. Data and signaling streams can be packetized or frame-based flows.

Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer” and the like are employed interchangeably throughout, unless context warrants particular distinctions among the terms. It should be appreciated that such terms can refer to human entities or automated components supported through artificial intelligence (e.g., a capacity to make inference based, at least, on complex mathematical formalisms), which can provide simulated vision, sound recognition and so forth.

Embodiments described herein can be exploited in substantially any wireless communication technology, including, but not limited to, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), GSM, UMTS, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS), Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE), Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Zigbee and other 802.XX wireless technologies and/or legacy telecommunication technologies. Further, the term “femto” and “femtocell” are used interchangeably, and the terms “macro” and “macrocell” are used interchangeably.

The following description and the annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative embodiments of the embodiments. These embodiments are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the embodiments can be employed. Other features of the embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments when considered in conjunction with the drawings.

In one or more embodiments, a method can include: receiving, by a system including a processor, measurement information relating to a mobile device, wherein the measurement information includes first information indicative of a geographical location of the mobile device; determining, by the system, second information indicative of a geographical location of a cell site to which the mobile device is assigned; and selecting, by the system, a sector of the cell site with which to associate the mobile device, wherein the selecting is based, at least, on a distance determined between the mobile device and the cell site.

In one or more embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can store computer-executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause a system including a processor to perform operations. The operations can include: receiving a request for a handoff for a mobile device; and determining a sector of a cell site associated with the system to which to assign the mobile device in connection with the handoff, wherein the determining is based, at least, on a distance that is determined between the mobile device and the cell site.

In one or more embodiments, a system can include a memory that stores computer-executable instructions, and a processor, communicatively coupled to the memory, that facilitates execution of computer-executable instructions to: determine a distance between a mobile device and a cell site; and determine one of a plurality of sectors of the cell site to assign the mobile device based, at least, on the distance.

A hierarchical cell structure (HCS) is a type of cell structure that allows the network to use the geographical area and serve an increasing population. In some embodiments, the HCS can include a cell site associated with a BS, and one or more sectors associated with the cell site. Each sector can operate on a different frequency.

Currently, the technique employed for HCS assignment applies assignment of HCSs based on power load and utilization of sectors to select a low capacity sector to perform handoffs and cell re-selection. In the embodiments described herein, selection and/or re-selection of sectors is performed. The selection and/or re-selection is based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site.

In various embodiments, the mobile devices in a network can receive and transmit signals to a cell site. As the mobile device moves from one location to another, the signal reception can be handed over to a cell site that is near to the mobile device in order to maintain signal strength and, correspondingly, good reception. In the embodiments described herein, sector selection and/or re-selection can be based on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site, as opposed to being based on the power of the received signal.

Attributes such as latitude and longitude of the mobile device, and the current cell site associated with a mobile device can be obtained from a central geolocation engine. For example, the latitude and longitude of the current cell site can be obtained from an internal database that stores locations of all cell sites and/or locations of mobile devices.

Distance calculations can be performed before the selection of the sector, and, based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site, the system can assign to the mobile device a sector, or layer, of the cell site.

If the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than a threshold value (which can be predefined based, at least, on the morphology of the terrain for the area in which the mobile device is traveling), the mobile device is assigned to a first sector. The mobile device can be assigned to a second sector if the distance is greater than the threshold value. Rural areas can have higher threshold values than urban areas.

In some embodiments, a rural area can be an area that has less than a predefined number of buildings and/or more than a predefined amount of cropland, water or marshland. In some embodiments, a rural area can be defined by an area having less than a predefined population density (e.g., less than 1,000 persons per square mile) or a predefined population (e.g., less than 2,500 persons).

In some embodiments, an urban area can be an area that has more than a predefined number of buildings and/or less than a predefined amount of cropland, water or marshland. In some embodiments, an urban area can be defined by an area having more than a predefined population density (e.g., greater than or equal to 1,000 persons per square mile) or a predefined population (e.g., greater than 50,000 persons).

In some embodiments, a predefined list can exist that correlates particular areas with the designation of either a rural area or an urban area.

In some embodiments, the morphology can be dictated by one or more critical points of a terrain and critical lines joining the critical points. In some embodiments, the morphology of a terrain can be dictated by one or more of the values of the following parameters in an area: building density, building height, roof reflectivity (e.g., bright or dark), impervious surface reflectivity, bare ground, cropland, grassland, marshland, water, number and height of coniferous trees, number and height of evergreen trees, number and height of deciduous trees, number and height of shrubs. If a certain number of particular features exist (or exist at an average height), the morphology of the terrain can be urban (or rural, depending on the features).

The first sector can be a near sector and the second sector can be a far sector. For example, if a distance is less than a threshold, a near sector can be assigned. The near sector (e.g., sector 1 of a three sector cell) can be a sector that operates on higher frequencies (e.g., 1900 Megahertz (MHz) in some embodiments. The far sector (e.g., sector 2) can be a sector that operates on lower frequencies (e.g., 850 MHz).

One or more of the embodiments can employ innovating HCS-based techniques for sector selection and re-selection based, at least, on the distance between the cell site and the mobile device to address the near-far problem. By employing the systems and methods described herein for selection and/or handoffs, call quality can be increased, noise can be reduced and/or call drops can be mitigated. Various embodiments can advantageously facilitate balancing of traffic load, avoidance or reduction of congestion and general improvement in network performance.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system in which assignment of HCSs employing geolocation techniques can be facilitated in accordance with embodiments described herein. In these embodiments, the HCSs can be the sectors of the cell sites.

Referring to FIG. 1, the system 100 can include a mobile device 110 configured to transmit signals to BSs 102, 104. The BSs 102, 104 can cover the geographical regions corresponding to cell sites 106, 108, respectively.

BS can be split into different sectors in some embodiments. Each sector can have a corresponding frequency on which communication occurs. For example, sector one can correspond to 850 MHz and sector two can correspond to 1900 MHz. In various embodiments, the mobile devices can be assigned to different sectors of the cell site. In various embodiments, the mobile devices can be switched between the different sectors upon re-selection of sectors.

As shown in FIG. 1, a first cell site 106 can correspond to the geographical region covered by BS 102, and a second cell site 108 can correspond to the geographical region covered by BS 104. Each of cell site 106, 108 can be divided into multiple sectors. For example, cell site 106 can be divided into a near sector 122 (e.g., a sector near the BS 102) and a far sector 120. Cell site 108 can be divided into near sector 118 and far sector 116. For each sector,

Each sector can have an associated frequency over which communication between a BS and the mobile device 110 can occur. For example, in some embodiments, one of the sectors 116, 118 of cell site 108 can be associated with a frequency of 1900 MHz over which communication with the BS 104 occurs, and another one of the sectors 116, 118 can be associated with a frequency of 850 MHz over which communication with the BS 104 occurs. As such, the mobile device 110 can communicate over the frequency associated with either of the sectors 116, 118. In various embodiments, the mobile device 110 communicates over the sector to which the mobile device 110 is assigned.

In some embodiments, the system 100 can facilitate assignment of a sector of a cell site associated with BSs 102, 104 to the mobile device 110. For example, the sector can be assigned to the mobile device 110 upon handoff of the mobile device 110 from one cell site to another cell site. The system 100 can facilitate assignment of the sector based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the BS. For example, if the distance between the mobile device 110 and the BS 104 is less than distance 112, the mobile device 110 can be assigned to a first sector 118. If the distance is greater than distance 112, the mobile device 110 can be assigned to a second sector 116.

In one embodiment, the sector to which the mobile device 110 is assigned can be determined by the BS covering the geographical region of the cell site to which the sectors are associated. The BS can communicate information to the mobile device 110 for communicating on such sector frequency.

In another embodiment, the sector to which the mobile device 110 is assigned can be determined by a system distinct from the BS covering the geographical region of the cell site to which the sectors are associated. For example, in some embodiments, a central system (not shown) can receive information from BS 104 informing the central system that the mobile device 110 requires handoff to BS 104 from BS 102. The central system can determine a sector to which to assign the mobile device 110 based on the information provided by the BS 104.

Accordingly, upon handoff from BS 102 to BS 104, a sector of the cell 108 is selected for mobile device 110 communication with the BS 104. Systems and methods for selection of the sector can be as described in further detail herein and also with reference to FIGS. 2-10.

Turning now to FIG. 2, the sector assignment system 200 is shown and can include a communication component 202, assignment component 204, memory 206, processor 208 and/or data storage 210. In various embodiments, the communication component 202, assignment component 204, memory 206, processor 208 and/or data storage 210 can be electrically and/or communicatively coupled to one another to perform one or more functions of the sector assignment system 200.

The communication component 202 can transmit and/or receive information to and/or from one or more mobile devices, one or more other BSs and/or to or from a central system as described with reference to FIG. 1. In some embodiments, the communication component 202 can obtain or determine measurement information associated with a mobile device. For example, the measurement information can include, but is not limited to, a geographical location at which the mobile device is located at the time that the measurement information is obtained.

In various embodiments, the measurement information can include latitude and longitude information indicating the geographical location of the mobile device, a city or street address at which the mobile device is located and/or any other of a number of different indicia of geographical location.

In some embodiments, wherein the sector assignment system 200 is located at a BS, the sector assignment system 200 can obtain the measurement information from a central system remote from the BS. The central system can collect measurement information for a number of different mobile devices, for example, and provide such information to the BS upon request.

In some embodiments, the BS can store previously-obtained measurement information in data storage (e.g., data storage 210) at the BS and need not request measurement information from the central system. For example, in some embodiments, the communication component 202 can detect signals transmitted from the mobile device and can retrieve the measurement information from such signals detected by the BS.

In various embodiments, the BS can obtain the measurement information upon determining that the mobile device (e.g., mobile device 110) requires handoff to the BS or at any time other than those associated with handoff. For example, in various embodiments, the BS can obtain measurement information for a mobile device while a call is in progress at the mobile device or while no call is in progress at the mobile device.

In some embodiments, wherein the sector assignment system 200 is located at a central system distinct from the BS, the sector assignment system 200 can access measurement information for the mobile device stored at the central system at any time and/or upon receiving information or a request to transmit the measurement information to a BS.

The sector assignment system 200 can also include an assignment component 204. The assignment component 204 can determine a sector of a cell site to which to assign a mobile device. The structure and/or functionality the assignment component 204 can be as described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 3 (or vice versa).

Turning now to FIG. 3, the assignment component 300 can include a mobile device location component 302, a cell site location component 304, a sector selection component 306, a memory 308, a processor 310 and/or a data storage 210′. In various embodiments, one or more of the mobile device location component 302, cell site location component 304, sector selection component 306, memory 308, processor 310 and/or data storage 210′ can be electrically and/or communicatively coupled to one another to perform one or more of the functions of the assignment component 300.

The mobile device location component 302 can access and/or retrieve measurement information about a mobile device within geographical proximity to the cell site of interest. For example, in some embodiments, when handoff is scheduled to take place from a first BS to a second BS, the mobile device location component can access and/or retrieve measurement information about the geographical location of the mobile device.

The mobile device location component 302 can access and/or retrieve the measurement information from a central system remote from the assignment component 300 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the mobile device location component 302 can access and/or retrieve the measurement information from the mobile device and/or from the data storage 210′.

In various embodiments, the geographical location information accessed and/or retrieved by the mobile device location component 302 can include latitude and/or longitude of the geographical location of the mobile device and/or a city or street address corresponding to the geographical location of the mobile device.

The cell site location component 304 can access and/or retrieve information indicative of one or more cell sites. For example, the information can include a latitude and longitude of the one or more cell sites. In embodiments, wherein the assignment component 300 is located at the BS, the cell site location component 304 can access and/or retrieve information indicative of a location of the BS. In various embodiments, the cell site location can be the location of the BS for the cell site.

The cell site location component 304 can access and/or retrieve the measurement information from a central system remote from the assignment component 300 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the cell site location component 304 can access and/or retrieve the measurement information from the data storage 210′.

The sector selection component 306 can determine a sector of the cell site to which to assign the mobile device. In various embodiments, the sector selection component 306 can determine the sector during handoff of the mobile device, during a time that the mobile device is on a call, during a time that the mobile device is not on a call or in any number of different instances as long as measurement information for the mobile device and geographical location information for the cell site are known.

The sector selection component 306 can assign the sector based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site.

In some embodiments, the sector selection component 306 can access the measurement information for the mobile device from the mobile device location component 302, and access the geographical location of the cell site from the cell site location component 304. The sector selection component 306 can calculate the distance between the mobile device and the cell site.

In some embodiments, the sector selection component 306 can determine whether the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than a threshold value. If the distance is less than the threshold value, the sector selection component 306 can assign the mobile device to a first sector of the cell site. If the distance is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the sector selection component 306 can assign the mobile device to a second sector of the cell site.

In various embodiments, the first sector can be a sector nearer to the BS of the cell than the second sector. For example, referring back to FIG. 1, the first sector can be the sector 118 for cell site 108 and the second sector can be the sector 116 for the cell site 108. As such, if the distance between the mobile device (e.g., mobile device 110) and the cell site (e.g., cell site 108) is less than the threshold value (e.g., distance 112), the sector selection component 306 can assign the mobile device (e.g., mobile device 110) to sector 118. If the distance is greater than or equal to the threshold value (e.g., distance 112), the sector selection component 306 can assign the mobile device (e.g., mobile device 110) to sector 116.

In various embodiments, the sector nearer the BS can be associated with a higher frequency (e.g., 1900 MHz) than the sector farther away from the BS.

In some embodiments, the sector selection component 306 can determine the threshold value based on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site as a function of the morphology of the area in which the mobile device is located. For example, if the mobile device is located in a rural area, the threshold value can be greater than if the mobile device is located in an urban area. As such, the sector selection component 306 can change the threshold value that determines the sector to which to assign the mobile device, based on the morphology of the area in which the mobile device is located.

Turning back to FIG. 2, the memory 206 can be a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions and/or information for performing the functions described herein with reference to the sector assignment system 200. Processor 208 can perform one or more of the functions described herein with reference to the sector assignment system 200.

The data storage 210 can be configured to store information transmitted to, received by and/or processed by the sector assignment system 200. For example, with reference to FIG. 4, the data storage 210, 210′, 210″ can store measurement information 402 for one or more mobile devices, cell site location information 404, sector information 406, distance-morphology information 408 or the like.

As described above, the measurement information 402 can include geographical location information indicative of the location at which a mobile device is currently located or at which the mobile device was located at a time that the measurement information was obtained for the mobile device.

The cell site location information 404 can include indicative of a geographical location of a cell site, an associated BS, one or more mobile devices currently assigned to the cell site or the like.

The sector information 406 can include a sector number, a corresponding frequency for the sector and/or a number or identity of mobile devices assigned to the sector. For example, in some embodiments, the sector information 406 can include an identifier of a first sector and an associated frequency of 1900 MHz. As another example, the sector information 406 can include an identifier of a second sector and an associated frequency of 850 MHz.

The distance-morphology information 408 can include morphology information for different types of geographical regions and corresponding threshold values for determining the sector to which to assign the mobile device. For example, for a mobile device in a geographical region with a rural morphology, the threshold value between a mobile device and a cell site can be a first value while the threshold value can be a second value for a mobile device in a region with an urban morphology. The value associated with the rural morphology can be greater than the value associated with the urban morphology.

The threshold values can also correspond to particular sectors. As such, for each morphology, a threshold value of distance between the mobile device and the cell site can be stored. Further, one or more sectors can be associated with the distance. For example, for cases in which the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than the threshold value of distance, a first sector can be stored. For cases in which the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is greater than the threshold value of distance, a second sector can be stored.

Accordingly, the data storage 210, 210′, 210″ can be accessed to determine a sector to which to assign a mobile device and/or sector frequency information in various embodiments.

With reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, in various embodiments, only one of the memory 206, 312, only one of the processor 208, 314 and/or one or more of the data storage 210, 210′, 210″ can be employed to perform the functions described herein. Duplicative components need not be employed in various embodiments.

FIGS. 5-9 illustrate example flowcharts of methods that facilitate processing for assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques in accordance with embodiments described herein.

Turning first to FIG. 5, at 502, method 500 can include receiving, by a system including a processor, measurement information relating to a mobile device. The measurement information can include information indicative of a geographical location of the mobile device. In some embodiments, the information indicative of the geographical location includes latitude and a longitude of the geographical location of the mobile device.

At 504, method 500 can include determining, by the system, information indicative of a geographical location of a cell site to which the mobile device is assigned. In various embodiments, the cell site to which the mobile device is assigned can be associated with the BS to which the mobile device will be transferred upon handoff.

At 506, method 500 can include selecting a sector of the cell site with which to associate the mobile device. In some embodiments, selecting is based, at least, on a determined distance between the mobile device and the cell site. The distance is based, at least, on the first information received at 502. In some embodiments, the mobile device is assigned to a first sector if the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than a predefined value. In some embodiments, the mobile device is assigned to a second sector if the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is greater than or equal to a predefined value.

In some embodiments, the manner of assigning the sector can be as described with reference to FIG. 6.

Turning to FIG. 6, at 602, method 600 can include determining the distance between the mobile device and the cell site.

At 604, method 600 can include determining whether the distance meets a predefined criterion. In some embodiments, the predefined criterion can be whether the mobile device is less than a particular distance from the cell site.

At 606, method 600 can include assigning the mobile device to a first sector based on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site satisfying the predefined criterion, and assigning the mobile device to a second sector based on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site failing to satisfy the predefined criterion.

Another method for assigning a sector can be as described with reference to FIG. 7. At 702, method 700 can include determining the morphology of a terrain for an area in which a mobile device is located. In various embodiments, the morphology of the terrain can be associated with a rural area or an urban area.

At 704, method 700 can include determining a threshold distance value based, at least, on the morphology. For example, the threshold distance value can be a first value if the morphology of the terrain is associated with a rural area, and a second, lesser value, if the morphology of the terrain is associated with an urban area.

At 706, method 700 can include determining whether the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than the threshold distance value.

At 708, method 700 can include assigning the mobile device to a near sector of the cell site if the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is less than the threshold distance value. In various embodiments, the near sector can be associated with a higher frequency than the far sector. For example, the near sector can be associated with a frequency of 1900 MHz.

At 710, method 700 can include assigning the mobile device to a far sector of the cell site if the distance between the mobile device and the cell site is not less than the threshold distance value. In various embodiments, the far sector can be associated with a lower frequency than the near sector. For example, the far sector can be associated with a frequency of 850 MHz.

Turning now to FIG. 8, at 802, method 800 can include receiving information indicative of a handoff request for a mobile device. At 804, method 800 can include determining a sector of a cell site to which to assign the mobile device upon handoff. In some embodiments, the determination is made based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site.

Turning now to FIG. 9, at 902, method 900 can include selecting a sector of a cell site to which to assign a mobile device. In various embodiments, the selection can be based, at least, on a distance between the mobile device and the cell site at a first time.

At 904, method 900 can include re-selecting a sector of the cell site to which to assign the mobile device. In various embodiments, the re-selection can be based, at least, on the distance between the mobile device and the cell site at a second time.

For example, at a first time, the distance between the mobile device and the cell site may be a first value that is greater than a threshold distance value, thereby resulting in an assignment of the mobile device to a far sector of the cell site. At a second time, after further travel towards the cell site, the distance between the mobile device and the cell site may be a second value (that is less than the first value). The second value may be less than a threshold distance value. As such, the mobile device can be re-assigned to the near sector of the cell site.

Referring now to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a block diagram of a computer operable to facilitate assignment of hierarchical cell structures employing geolocation techniques. For example, in some embodiments, the computer can be or be included within the sector assignment system 200.

In order to provide additional context for various embodiments of the embodiments described herein, FIG. 10 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment 1000 in which the various embodiments of the embodiment described herein can be implemented. While the embodiments have been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions that can run on one or more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments can be also implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices.

The illustrated embodiments of the embodiments herein can be also practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which can include computer-readable storage media and/or communications media, which two terms are used herein differently from one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can be implemented in connection with any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structured data or unstructured data. Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which can be used to store desired information. Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the information stored by the medium.

Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery or transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

With reference again to FIG. 10, the example environment 1000 for implementing various embodiments of the aspects described herein includes a computer 1002, the computer 1002 including a processing unit 1004, a system memory 1006 and a system bus 1008. The system bus 1008 couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory 1006 to the processing unit 1004. The processing unit 1004 can be any of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processor architectures can also be employed as the processing unit 1004.

The system bus 1008 can be any of several types of bus structure that can further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1006 includes ROM 1010 and RAM 1012. A basic input/output system (BIOS) can be stored in a non-volatile memory such as ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 1002, such as during startup. The RAM 1012 can also include a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.

The computer 1002 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 1014 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), which internal hard disk drive 1014 can also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown), a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 1016, (e.g., to read from or write to a removable diskette 1018) and an optical disk drive 1020, (e.g., reading a CD-ROM disk 1022 or, to read from or write to other high capacity optical media such as the DVD). The hard disk drive 1014, magnetic disk drive 1016 and optical disk drive 1020 can be connected to the system bus 1008 by a hard disk drive interface 1024, a magnetic disk drive interface 1026 and an optical drive interface 1028, respectively. The interface 1024 for external drive implementations includes at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1094 interface technologies. Other external drive connection technologies are within contemplation of the embodiments described herein.

The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer 1002, the drives and storage media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable storage media above refers to a hard disk drive (HDD), a removable magnetic diskette, and a removable optical media such as a CD or DVD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of storage media which are readable by a computer, such as zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, cartridges, and the like, can also be used in the example operating environment, and further, that any such storage media can contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods described herein.

A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1012, including an operating system 1030, one or more application programs 1032, other program modules 1034 and program data 1036. All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM 1012. The systems and methods described herein can be implemented utilizing various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1002 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 1038 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 1040. Other input devices (not shown) can include a microphone, an infrared (IR) remote control, a joystick, a game pad, a stylus pen, touch screen or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 1004 through an input device interface 1042 that can be coupled to the system bus 1008, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, an IR interface, etc.

A monitor 1044 or other type of display device can be also connected to the system bus 1008 via an interface, such as a video adapter 1046. In addition to the monitor 1044, a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.

The computer 1002 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1048. The remote computer(s) 1048 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 1002, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device 1050 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 1052 and/or larger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 1054. Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which can connect to a global communications network, e.g., the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can be connected to the local network 1052 through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 1056. The adapter 1056 can facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 1052, which can also include a wireless AP disposed thereon for communicating with the wireless adapter 1056.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can include a modem 1058 or can be connected to a communications server on the WAN 1054 or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 1054, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 1058, which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, can be connected to the system bus 1008 via the input device interface 1042. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 1002 or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device 1050. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are example and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used.

The computer 1002 can be operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, restroom), and telephone. This can include Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and BLUETOOTH® wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.

Wi-Fi can allow connection to the Internet from a couch at home, a bed in a hotel room or a conference room at work, without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology similar to that used in a cell phone that enables such devices, e.g., computers, to send and receive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a BS. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 (a, b, g, n, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks (which can use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet). Wi-Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, at an 11 Mbps (802.11a) or 54 Mbps (802.11b) data rate, for example or with products that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks can provide real-world performance similar to the basic 10BaseT wired Ethernet networks used in many offices.

The embodiments described herein can employ artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate automating one or more features described herein. The embodiments (e.g., in connection with automatically identifying acquired cell sites that provide a maximum value/benefit after addition to an existing communication network) can employ various AI-based schemes for carrying out various embodiments thereof. Moreover, the classifier can be employed to determine a ranking or priority of the each cell site of the acquired network. A classifier is a function that maps an input attribute vector, x=(x1, x2, x3, x4, . . . , xn), to a confidence that the input belongs to a class, that is, f(x)=confidence(class). Such classification can employ a probabilistic and/or statistical-based analysis (e.g., factoring into the analysis utilities and costs) to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed. A support vector machine (SVM) is an example of a classifier that can be employed. The SVM operates by finding a hypersurface in the space of possible inputs, which the hypersurface attempts to split the triggering criteria from the non-triggering events. Intuitively, this makes the classification correct for testing data that is near, but not identical to training data. Other directed and undirected model classification approaches include, e.g., naïve Bayes, Bayesian networks, decision trees, neural networks, fuzzy logic models, and probabilistic classification models providing different patterns of independence can be employed. Classification as used herein also is inclusive of statistical regression that is utilized to develop models of priority.

As will be readily appreciated, one or more of the embodiments can employ classifiers that are explicitly trained (e.g., via a generic training data) as well as implicitly trained (e.g., via observing UE behavior, operator preferences, historical information, receiving extrinsic information). For example, SVMs can be configured via a learning or training phase within a classifier constructor and feature selection module. Thus, the classifier(s) can be used to automatically learn and perform a number of functions, including but not limited to determining according to a predetermined criteria which of the acquired cell sites will benefit a maximum number of subscribers and/or which of the acquired cell sites will add minimum value to the existing communication network coverage, etc.

As employed herein, the term “processor” can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.

As used herein, terms such as “data storage,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a “memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciated that the memory components or computer-readable storage media, described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.

Memory disclosed herein can include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory (e.g., data storages, databases) of the embodiments are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

What has been described above includes mere examples of various embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing these examples, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed and/or claimed herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system, comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: determining height information indicative of an average height of terrain elements and architectural structures for a geographical location associated with a mobile device; and assigning the mobile device to a base station device based on whether a distance between the mobile device and the base station device satisfies a defined criterion that varies as a function of the height information.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the determining comprises: determining first height information associated with a first type of the terrain elements for the geographic location; determining second height information associated with a second type of the terrain elements for the geographic location; and determining third height information associated with the architectural structures for the geographic location.
 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion as a function of the first height information, the second height information and the third height information.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the determining comprises receiving the height information from a storage device that stores the height information and geographical information indicative of a geographical area associated with the base station device.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the assigning comprises assigning the mobile device to a sector associated with the base station device based on whether the distance between the mobile device and the base station device satisfies the defined criterion.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the assigning comprises: assigning the mobile device to a first sector associated with the base station device in response to a first determination that the distance between the mobile device and the base station device satisfies the defined criterion; and assigning the mobile device to a second sector associated with the base station device in response to a second determination that the distance between the mobile device and the base station device fails to satisfy the defined criterion.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion as a function of terrain element information indicative of an average height of trees for the geographical location associated with the mobile device.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion as a function of reflectivity information indicative of reflectivity of the architectural structures for the geographical location.
 9. The system of claim 1, further comprising: determining geographical information indicative of a geographical area associated with the base station device.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the assigning comprises assigning the mobile device to the base station device based on the geographical information.
 11. A method, comprising: determining, by a system comprising a processor, height information indicative of an average height of terrain elements and architectural structures for a geographical area associated with user equipment; and assigning, by the system, the user equipment to a cell site device, comprising determining whether a distance between the user equipment and the cell site device satisfies a defined criterion that varies as a function of the height information.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the assigning further comprises assigning the user equipment to a sector of the cell site device based on a result of the determining whether the distance between the equipment and the cell site device satisfies the defined criterion.
 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the assigning further comprises: assigning the user equipment to a first sector of the cell site device in response to a first determination that the distance between the user equipment and the cell site device satisfies the defined criterion; and assigning the user equipment to a second sector of the cell site device in response to a second determination that the distance between the user equipment and the cell site device fails to satisfy the defined criterion.
 14. The method of claim 11, further comprising: varying, by the system, the defined criterion as a function of reflectivity information indicative of roof reflectivity of the architectural structures for the geographical area.
 15. The method of claim 11, further comprising: determining, by the system, geographical information indicative of a geographical location of the cell site device.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the assigning comprises assigning the user equipment to the cell site device based on the geographical information.
 17. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: determining height information indicative of an average height of terrain elements and architectural structures for a location associated with a mobile device; and determining whether to assign the mobile device to a base station device based on whether a distance between the mobile device and the base station device satisfies a defined criterion that varies as a function of the height information.
 18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion based on reflectivity information indicative of reflectivity of the architectural structures.
 19. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion based on density information indicative of an amount of the terrain elements for the location.
 20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: varying the defined criterion based on density information indicative of an amount of the architectural structures for the location. 